Skip to content
Bold Wallflowers Furniture Refinishing
  • Start Here
  • RefinishingExpand
    • Veneer
    • Finishes
    • Wood Id
    • Business
  • Videos
  • ResourcesExpand
    • Free Guides
    • Furniture Refinishing Guidebooks
    • Refinished Furniture for Sale
    • Furniture Refinishing Supplies and Tools
  • About Bold WallflowersExpand
    • Contact Bold Wallflowers
Bold Wallflowers Furniture Refinishing

Wood Finishes for Furniture Refinishing

Understanding Wood Finishes in Furniture Refinishing

Words like shellac, oil, polyurethane, wax, stain, and dye get used constantly in furniture refinishing, and it is not always clear how they differ or what each one is actually used for.

Knowing what these finishes are, what they look like on wood, and when they are used helps you understand the role each one plays in refinishing furniture.

You do not need to read this from top to bottom. This page groups the main wood finishes used in furniture refinishing so you can quickly find the one you need.

Jump to a step:


Understanding wood finishes | Shellac wood finish | Oil finishes for furniture
Other wood finishes

Understanding Wood Finishes

Before choosing a finish, it helps to understand how different wood finishes behave. Some sit on the surface, some soak into the wood, and some change the colour while others protect it.

Knowing these differences makes it much easier to understand why shellac, oils, stains, paints, and polyurethane are all used in different ways during furniture refinishing.

A close-up of a person applying a glossy polyurethane finish with a brush to a geometric-patterned wooden surface, showcasing a polished cube illusion design.

Types of Wood Finishes

Read
Painted vs Staining - both techniques are completed on this piece

Painting vs Staining

Read
a hand holds a can of wood stain while another holds a paint brush applying the wood stain on the edge of a teak cabinet

Wood Stains vs Wood Dyes

Read

Oil vs Water Based Finish

See how oil and water based finishes look on wood, how they apply, and why they feel different to work with.

Read More

Oil vs Water Polyurethane

See the difference between oil and water polyurethane on furniture, including how each one looks and behaves during application.

Read More

Explore all wood finish basics

Shellac Wood Finish

Shellac is one of the most versatile finishes used in furniture refinishing, but it is also one of the most misunderstood. It can be a finish, a primer, a sealer, and a problem solver depending on how it is used.

These cover how shellac works, how to mix it, apply it, fix it, and when it makes more sense than other finishes.

A hand pouring shellac flakes from a plastic bag into a glass jar on a digital scale, with a container of ethanol in the background.

Shellac Wood Finish

Read
A glass jar containing a prepared shellac solution, with the flakes settled at the bottom and clear ethanol above, placed on a digital scale on a wooden workbench.

Shellac Wood Finish Pros and Cons

Read
shellac being brushed on a wood veneer inlay table

Shellac vs Polyurethane

Read

How to Make Shellac

Mixing your own shellac gives you control over strength, freshness, and how it behaves on wood.

Read More

Applying Shellac with a Brush

See how shellac is applied in practice and what to watch for during application.

Read More

How many Coats of Shellac should you use?

Know what to expect from each coat and how build-up changes the finish.

Read More

Troubleshooting Wood Shellac Finish

Common shellac issues and how to correct them without starting over.

Read More

Explore shellac wood finish articles
New to shellac? Start with the Shellac Starter Kit

Oil Finishes for Furniture

Oil finishes behave very differently from film finishes like shellac or polyurethane. They soak into the wood, change the tone, and leave a very different look and feel on the surface.

These cover the oils most commonly used in furniture refinishing and what to expect when applying them.

applying hardwax oil a type of wood finish

What is Hardwax Oil

Read
pure tung oil from Sol-Eco

What is Tung Oil

Read
Tung oil is being applied

How to Apply Tung Oil

Read

Explore all oil finishes for furniture

Other Wood Finishes you will Come Across

Not every finish fits neatly into oils or shellac. There are other finishes you will see mentioned in furniture refinishing that are worth understanding before you use them.

These focus on the finishes that often cause confusion when they come up in tutorials, product labels, or comparisons.

A cherry wood test panel with visible grain showing the early results of three finishes. The oil poly section is noticeably darker, the water poly remains lighter, and the shellac + water poly shows enhanced grain clarity.

Oil vs Water Polyurethane

Read
Brush liming wax in circles into the wood grain

What is Liming Wax

Read
A hand holds a brush while applying clear water-based polyurethane to the centre of a cherry wood sample. The section is labelled “Water Poly,” and the wood retains its pale, natural hue.

Polyurethane over shellac

Read

Explore other wood finishes and comparisons

Bold Wallflowers logo featuring the letters “BW” in orange serif font with a stylized flower in orange purple and yellow extending from the left side on a light background.

Transform Furniture Together.

Quick links

  • Start Here
  • Furniture Refinishing
  • Refinishing Videos
  • Identify Wood Types
  • Supplies and Tools
  • Contact Bold Wallflowers

Get In Touch

Sarah@Boldwallflowers.com

Social Media

  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • YouTube
  • Pinterest

© 2026 Bold Wallflowers - All Rights Reserved

Privacy policy
  • Start Here
  • Refinishing
    • Veneer
    • Finishes
    • Wood Id
    • Business
  • Videos
  • Resources
    • Free Guides
    • Furniture Refinishing Guidebooks
    • Refinished Furniture for Sale
    • Furniture Refinishing Supplies and Tools
  • About Bold Wallflowers
    • Contact Bold Wallflowers
Search